When to Start Obedience Training & What to Expect

You’ve just adopted a new dog, you’re probably wondering:
When should obedience training begin?
Is it too early? Too late? What should I teach first?

Great news: dogs are always learning — and training can start earlier than you think. The key is knowing what’s age-appropriate, setting realistic expectations, and keeping things positive and consistent.

Let’s break it down so you feel confident every step of the way!

When to Start Obedience Training

Puppies: Start As Early As 8 Weeks Old

Yes, really! Puppies as young as 8 weeks can begin basic training — and in fact, it’s ideal. At this age, they’re little sponges, eager to explore the world and bond with their new humans.

What you can start with:

  • Name recognition

  • “Sit,” “Down,” “Come”

  • Crate training

  • Potty training

  • Gentle leash introduction

  • Focus games and hand targeting

💡 Keep sessions short — just 3–5 minutes, 2–3 times a day. Puppies have short attention spans!

Adolescents (4–6+ Months): Time to Level Up

Around 4–6 months, your puppy hits the "teenager" stage — complete with boundary-testing and selective hearing. This is the perfect time to strengthen earlier cues and add new ones.

What to work on:

  • Loose-leash walking

  • Stay, wait, and leave it

  • Greeting people politely

  • Basic impulse control

  • Socialization in new environments

  • Introduction to distractions

Expect some pushback — this is totally normal! Stay patient and consistent, and revisit basics when needed.

Adult Dogs: It’s Never Too Late to Start

Adopted an older dog? You can absolutely train them — and often more easily than a puppy! Adult dogs can focus longer and may already have some foundation skills.

Focus on:

  • Building trust and structure

  • Re-learning or refining cues

  • Undoing bad habits (like jumping or pulling)

  • Recall and leash manners

  • Confidence-building exercises

What to Expect from Training (Realistically)

Here’s what most dog parents aren’t told:
Training takes time, repetition, and a whole lot of patience — especially when you’re dealing with a young pup or a dog with a tough background.

✔️ Expect:

  • Slow progress at first (especially with distractions)

  • Regression during development stages

  • Needing to repeat cues dozens of times

  • Different speeds of learning for each dog

  • Setbacks when routines change

❌ Don’t Expect:

  • Overnight obedience

  • Your pup to “just know” commands

  • One-and-done training

  • Perfect recall in every situation right away

Training Tips for Every Stage

  • Use high-value treats your dog loves (real chicken, freeze-dried liver, etc.)

  • Keep sessions short and end on a win

  • Train in low-distraction areas before moving outside or to public spaces

  • Stay positive! Reward what you do want instead of punishing what you don’t

  • Be consistent — use the same words and cues each time

Final Woof

Training isn’t about perfection — it’s about communication and connection, no matter your dog’s age. The earlier you start, the better, but no matter your dog’s age or background, you can always create positive change with consistency and kindness.

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Crate Training Basics: Why It Works & How to Start