Crate Training Basics: Why It Works & How to Start
So, you’ve just brought home a new puppy (or maybe adopted an older dog — yay!). No matter how old your pup is, let me tell you: crate training might just become your secret weapon in this whole dog parenting journey.
Now I know — crates get kind of a bad rep. Some people are totally against them, others swear by them. And yeah, there’s definitely a cringe factor because some folks still think a crate = punishment. But honestly? That couldn’t be further from the truth.
I like to think of a crate as a cozy little “den” for your pup — a safe, quiet place where they can chill out, nap, or take a break from the chaos. It’s not about locking them up or keeping them away from you. It’s about giving them their own safe zone.
So if you’re on the fence, let’s break down the why, when, and how of crate training. I promise, with the right approach, it’ll be the best thing for you both!
Crate Training Essentials
Here’s a few things you need to get started:
A size-appropriate crate
Cozy, washable crate mat or bed
Safe chew toys or a stuffed Kong
Crate cover or towel for a den-like feel
Treats or high-value chews for training
Why Crate Training Works
Crate training actually taps into your dog’s natural instincts.
Think about it — in the wild, dogs naturally look for small, cozy spots (aka “dens”) where they can feel safe and chill without any surprises. When you introduce a crate the right way, that’s what it becomes for them: their very own den.
Choosing the Right Crate
Before you get started with training, it’s super important to make sure you’ve got the right size crate for your pup. It should be big enough for them to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably — but not so big that they can turn one corner into a potty spot (eww!).
When I first adopted Foxxy, I was still living at my parents' house and just used an old crate they had for their dogs. It worked fine at the time, but once I moved into my own place, I wanted something a little more comfortable and suited for her. I ended up getting a wire crate with a divider. I bought another one, and the divider was perfect when I later brought home my puppy, Bosley, years later. I adjusted the space as he grew, and when he was big enough, I just removed the divider completely. It gave him enough room to stretch out and feel right at home
Now, How Do You Start Crate Training?
1. Make it a Happy Place
Place the crate in a cozy spot — think a corner of the living room where your pup can still see what’s going on without being overwhelmed. Toss in a soft bed, a couple of safe toys, and just leave the door open. Let your pup check it out on their own terms, no pressure. The goal here is to make the crate feel like a good place — safe, not scary.
2. Use Treats & Praise
Encourage your dog to enter the crate using treats or a favorite toy. Say a cue word like “crate” or “bed” as they walk in, then reward and praise! Repeat this several times daily for short periods. This builds a positive association and teaches that crate = good things happen here.
3. Close the Door for Short Periods
Once your dog is comfortable walking inside the crate, start closing the door for a few minutes while they’re occupied. Gradually increase the time while you stay nearby, then move out of sight.
4. Crate During Calm Times
Use the crate for naps or quiet time, not just when you're leaving the house. If the crate is only associated with you leaving, it will just increase their anxiety.
5. Be Consistent With Routines
Dogs love a good routine — it helps them feel safe and know what to expect. So try crating your pup at the same times each day, like during naps or bedtime.
With Bosley, it’s kind of adorable — he’s gotten so used to his crate being his little safe space that he’ll actually go in on his own when he’s ready for bedtime. It’s like his personal bedroom, and it makes me feel better knowing he’s comfortable..
Crate Training Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Using the crate as punishment
❌ Leaving your dog crated for too long (especially puppies with tiny bladders!)
❌ Rushing the crate training process - they need time to get acquainted with their new den
❌ Don’t ignore whining or barking right away — take a second to figure out if they actually need something.
For example, Bosley would sometimes bark in his crate because he needed to go potty — not just to get attention. So it’s all about learning your dog’s signals and respecting their needs when it counts.
Final Woof
Crate training isn't just about storing them away or as a form of punishment — when done right, crate training can help build confidence, reduce stress, and deepen your bond.